What does Functional Communicative Competence define?

Functional Communicative Competence is fundamentally about the ability to effectively convey information and opinions orally to a specific audience. This concept emphasizes not just the act of communication, but the efficacy and appropriateness of that communication within a given context. Understanding the audience is crucial; it impacts how messages are tailored to ensure clarity, engagement, and connection. This form of competence signifies that effective communication is not merely about the content but also about how it resonates with the listeners, taking into account their interests, backgrounds, and expectations.

In contrast, while the ability to persuade an audience is an important aspect of communication, it is more specific and does not encompass the broader scope of conveying information and opinions. Writing coherently relates to written communication and is distinct from oral communication competencies. Addressing multiple audiences implies versatility in communication but does not specifically highlight the importance of tailoring messages to a single audience, which is central to Functional Communicative Competence.